如何为oracle添加重做日志组及重做日志成员

111次阅读

共计 4417 个字符，预计需要花费 12 分钟才能阅读完成。

本篇内容主要讲解“如何为 oracle 添加重做日志组及重做日志成员”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让丸趣 TV 小编来带大家学习“如何为 oracle 添加重做日志组及重做日志成员”吧!

添加重做日志组：
SYS@orcl 08-SEP-14 select group#,type,member from v$logfile;

GROUP# TYPE MEMBER
——- ——- ————————————————–
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log

SYS@orcl 08-SEP-14 alter database add logfile group 4
2 (/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log)
3 size 50m;

SYS@orcl 08-SEP-14 select group#,sequence#,bytes/1024/1024|| MB ,status from v$log;

GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES/1024/1024|| MB STATUS
——- ———- —————————————— —————-
1 25 50MB CURRENT
2 23 50MB INACTIVE
3 24 50MB INACTIVE
4 0 50MB UNUSED

为日志组添加成员：
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,status,member from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS MEMBER
——- ——- ————————————————–
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log

SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 alter database add logfile member
2 /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log to group 1,
3 /u01/app/redolog/redo02a.log to group 2,
4 /u01/app/redolog/redo03a.log to group 3,
5 /u01/app/redolog/redo04a.log to group 4;

Database altered.

SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,status,member,type from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS MEMBER TYPE
——- ——- ————————————————– ——-
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log ONLINE
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log ONLINE
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log ONLINE
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log ONLINE
1 INVALID /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log ONLINE
2 INVALID /u01/app/redolog/redo02a.log ONLINE
3 INVALID /u01/app/redolog/redo03a.log ONLINE
4 INVALID /u01/app/redolog/redo04a.log ONLINE

8 rows selected.

切换日志四次之后，状态为 invalid 的日志组成员变为 null。
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,status,member,type from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS MEMBER TYPE
——- ——- ————————————————– ——-
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log ONLINE
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log ONLINE
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log ONLINE
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log ONLINE
1 /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log ONLINE
2 /u01/app/redolog/redo02a.log ONLINE
3 /u01/app/redolog/redo03a.log ONLINE
4 /u01/app/redolog/redo04a.log ONLINE

8 rows selected.

删除日志组成员：(注意，如果这个组里面只有唯一的一个成员，那么是不能删除的)
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 alter database drop logfile member
2 /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log ,
3 /u01/app/redolog/redo02a.log ,
4 /u01/app/redolog/redo03a.log ,
5 /u01/app/redolog/redo04a.log
alter database drop logfile member
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01609: log 1 is the current log for thread 1 – cannot drop members
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log

可以看到实例正在使用的 redo log 是不能删除的，于是我们先删除其他组的成员：
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 alter database drop logfile member
2 /u01/app/redolog/redo02a.log ,
3 /u01/app/redolog/redo03a.log ,
4 /u01/app/redolog/redo04a.log

Database altered.

接着，我们再切换日志：
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,sequence#,status from v$log;

GROUP# SEQUENCE# STATUS
——- ———- —————-
1 29 CURRENT
2 27 INACTIVE
3 28 INACTIVE
4 26 INACTIVE

SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,sequence#,status from v$log;

GROUP# SEQUENCE# STATUS
——- ———- —————-
1 29 ACTIVE
2 27 INACTIVE
3 28 INACTIVE
4 30 CURRENT

再删除日志组 1 的成员 redo01a.log:
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 alter database drop logfile member
2 /u01/app/redolog/redo01a.log

Database altered.

查看日志组及日志组成员信息：
SYS@orcl 09-SEP-14 select group#,status,type,member from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
——- ——- ——- ————————————————–
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
4 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log

到此，相信大家对“如何为 oracle 添加重做日志组及重做日志成员”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是丸趣 TV 网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！

正文完