MySQL中如何删除表重复记录

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创建实验表 student 表数据:
mysql use test
Database changed
mysql create table student (id int,name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.67 sec)

mysql insert into student values (11, aa
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.26 sec)

mysql insert into student values (12, aa
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql insert into student values (13, aa
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql insert into student values (14, aa
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

mysql insert into student values (15, bb
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)

mysql insert into student values (16, bb
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql insert into student values (17, cc
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

mysql select * from student;
+——+——+
| id | name |
+——+——+
| 11 | aa |
| 12 | aa |
| 13 | aa |
| 14 | aa |
| 15 | bb |
| 16 | bb |
| 17 | cc |
+——+——+
7 rows in set (0.22 sec)

方法 1:
mysql create temporary table temp as select min(id),name from student group by name;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.18 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql truncate table student;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.40 sec)

mysql insert into student select * from temp;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql select * from student;
+——+——+
| id | name |
+——+——+
| 11 | aa |
| 15 | bb |
| 17 | cc |
+——+——+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql drop temporary table temp;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)

方法 2:
mysql create temporary table temp as select min(id) as MINID from student group by name;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.24 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql delete from student where id not in (select minid from temp);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql select * from student;
+——+——+
| id | name |
+——+——+
| 11 | aa |
| 15 | bb |
| 17 | cc |
+——+——+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

方法 3：
mysql delete from student where id not in (select minid from (select min(id) as minid from student
group by name) b);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.19 sec)

mysql select * from student;
+——+——+
| id | name |
+——+——+
| 11 | aa |
| 15 | bb |
| 17 | cc |
+——+——+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以上就是 MySQL 中如何删除表重复记录，丸趣 TV 小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注丸趣 TV 行业资讯频道。

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