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在 Java 中，可以使用以下方法之一来获取 MAC 地址：

1. 使用 NetworkInterface 类：

import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class MacAddressUtil {public static String getMacAddress() {
try {Enumeration networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
byte[] mac = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
if (mac != null) {StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : mac) {stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X:", b));
}
if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) {stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {String macAddress = getMacAddress();
System.out.println(macAddress);
}
}

1. 使用 InetAddress 类获取本地主机的 IP 地址，然后使用 Process 类执行 arp -a 命令，解析命令输出来获取 MAC 地址：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class MacAddressUtil {public static String getMacAddress() {
String ipAddress = null;
try {InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
ipAddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress();} catch (UnknownHostException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
if (ipAddress != null) {
try {Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("arp -a");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {if (line.contains(ipAddress)) {int index = line.indexOf("at") + 3;
return line.substring(index);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {String macAddress = getMacAddress();
System.out.println(macAddress);
}
}

请注意，获取 MAC 地址可能因操作系统和网络环境而异。

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